LaFontaine Exchange
March 5, 1997
Joyce Kaufman radio talk show, South Florida
***
ANNOUNCER: Florida's talk leader, 1400 WFTL
presents... Joyce Kaufman.
JOYCE KAUFMAN (JK): Well, and a very good
afternoon to you all. Now, what is the single
most discussed subject in America still
today?... Well, of course, it's the JFK
assassination. And there seems to be always
new evidence - 1991 and 1993 we had the
release of all kinds of new information. And
the journalists are very reluctant to take
this on. We've had a lot of books written
over the years, but most recently I read a
book which I thought was fascinating. And of
course, you tend to pick books that reinforce
your own opinion, and when it comes to the
JFK assassination, I have to admit that I
long ago decided that Lee Harvey Oswald acted
alone. So when Gerald Posner's new book "Case
Closed" came out a while back, I was very
happy to read the book. It reconfirmed
everything I had thought [and] naturally did
it in a meticulous fashion, because as a
journalist he pays close attention to
details. He did the one thing that I had
always claimed was most important, and for me
that was look at Lee Harvey Oswald carefully,
study this person. If I'm going to buy the
fact that he acted alone then certainly I
need to know as much as possible about Lee
Harvey Oswald.
Well, recently another book has been written,
and it was written also by journalists, Ray
and Mary La Fontaine, who released a book
called "Oswald Talked: The New Evidence in
the JFK Assassination." I said lo and behold,
maybe there's someone else who thinks it's
important to examine Lee Harvey Oswald. And
of course in his inimitable way my executive
producer has decided that he would bring
together these two journalists - in this case
we'll be speaking to Mary La Fontaine and
Gerald Posner - to see exactly why, looking
at much of the same information, they have
come to very different conclusions. So let's
bring my guests on board...
MARY LA FONTAINE (ML): I do want to
make one point, Joyce, and that is
that we did look at very different evidence
than Mr. Posner did in his book "Case Closed"
released in 1993. Mr. Posner did not review
the literally millions of pages, or to my
knowledge, any of the new pages released
under the JFK Act of 1992. We did an
extensive review of these new documents. When
we began this book, we frankly believed as
you say you did that Oswald had acted alone
in Dallas. We no longer believe that, based
on previously classified government documents
that are now available to us.
JK: OK, well let me ask you, Gerald, since
millions of documents have been released, I
am sure that you have looked at them.
GP: Indeed I have, and as a matter of fact
let me tell you something, Joyce. The
documents don't change one iota...
ML chuckles over.
GP: (continuing) ...as a matter of fact what
I'm surprised at is that Mary would say - and
this is what has been disappointing to the
Oliver Stones of the world and to the
conspiracy writers of the world - and Mary by
the way and her husband had actually been
believers in the conspiracy before those
documents were out -
ML: That is incorrect, Mr. Posner. Your chief
research assistant on "Case Closed" is a
rather obsessive man who has made a campaign
of claiming that - and it's unfortunate you
used him as your research assistant, because
I think your book suffers from that.
GP: I interviewed hundreds of people, but I
didn't have a research assistant -
ML: Well, Mr. [Dave] Perry claims that he WAS
your research assistant [and] he certainly is
cited repeatedly in your book.
GP: The point is not what's in, you know -
but I still believe that's your position, but
the key thing is there isn't a document out,
and I will tell you, people have been poring,
dozens and dozens of conspiracy theorists
have been poring over -
ML: Let's not talk about the conspiracy
theorists today. Let's talk about journalists
and let's talk about the journalistic
approach to the information, Mr. Posner. Let
me start by saying that on page 12 of your
book, "Case Closed," you make an error in
judgement as an objective journalist in
dealing with the material of maybe the first
psychobabbler in this country, Dr. Renatus
Hartogs - the psychiatrist who interviewed
Lee Harvey Oswald at the age of 13, and who
at that time found no indication of psychotic
changes, superior mental endowment, no
retardation despite truancy, no psychotic
mental changes - "a disturbed youngster who
suffers under the impact of existing
emotional isolation and deprivation."
Now, AFTER the assassination, Mr. Hartogs -
who became, as I say, probably the first
psychobabbler in this country - told Life
Magazine that he was not surprised Oswald was
arrested for the assassination of the
president, for psychologically he [Oswald]
had all the qualifications for being a
potential assassin. He [Hartogs] went on to
say that he had found him, Oswald, to have
"definite traits of dangerousness and a
potential for explosive aggressive assaultive
acting out." These -
JK interrupts with unintelligible comment.
GP: But Mary, what's your -
ML: No, excuse me, Gerald, let me finish,
because you've had a lot of air time over the
last few years, and this is very important
about the tone of your book and your
intention with this book. Mr. Hartogs
admitted to the Warren Commission after they
presented him with his initial report on
Oswald that had he had these [later] beliefs
at the time he interviewed the 13-year-old
Lee Harvey Oswald he would have written them
down, but he didn't. So he [Hartogs] changed
his story, as many people have over the years
about Lee Harvey Oswald.
What did you do? You, instead of presenting
both reports by Mr. Hartogs, including the
earlier report - which you have repeatedly
claimed that you used - the earliest possible
reports from various witnesses - you chose to
pick up on the later, totally erroneous
report of Dr. Hartogs, who was probably
seeking some kind of publicity for himself,
as is common after events of this kind. He
would have made a good witness in the O.J.
Simpson trial -
JK makes unintelligible comment.
ML: I'm sorry, Joyce?
JK: Did you read the [Posner] book? Because
Gerald's footnotes refer to both interviews -
ML: Oh, but no, of course, that's fascinating
that he would not -
JK: Let Gerald answer -
ML: (laughs) He never lets anybody else
answer, but let me give him a little time.
GP: What people like Mary have done is they
have gone through my book line by line in the
hope, in the eagerness, that somehow they
will find a sentence that they will be able
to say "Aha" -
ML: This [Hartogs issue] isn't a sentence.
This is where you set the tone of your book -
this is where you claim -
GP: (continuing, to JK) ...is what does that
point she [ML] just raised have to do with the
question - the key question - did Lee Harvey
Oswald shoot Jack Kennedy on November 22nd?
ML: It has everything to do with your thesis
that he [Oswald] was mentally disturbed and
therefore had a motive -
GP: (talking over) ...a fine citizen, if he
[Oswald] had gotten a silver star in Viet
Nam, if he had been head of the Joint Chiefs
of Staff, it still wouldn't change my
conclusion, that alone - from the scientific
and physical evidence that I examine in
detail - he was the only assassin in Dallas
that day shooting at the president, and
that's what Mary and everybody else misses.
ML: Let me bring up another point with
Gerald; let me bring up another point
specifically about evidence that Gerald has
left out -
GP: (continuing over) ...a sociopath with a
12-dollar rifle who gets off a lucky shot -
ML: Yeah, your whole theory of Oswald as a
sociopath starts with your distortion of the
Renatus Hartogs report. But let's go further -
just a minute, Gerald, let me finish -
because there's a lot of other material here
that you've distorted in your book that is
directly relevant to who killed JFK in
Dallas. You appropriated the work of a
technical group called Failure Analysis, from
the Bay area. Failure Analysis did an
electronic analysis of the single bullet
theory in Dealey Plaza, and came up with what
I think is a very persuasive argument that
the same bullet hit President Kennedy and
Governor John Connally on November 22nd,
1963. But what you left out of your book -
what Failure Analysis presented at the
American Bar Association mock trial of Lee
Harvey Oswald [for which] this was done, it
wasn't done for your book, although you've
let people think it was -
GP: That's absolutely -
ML: (continuing over) ...you left out the
fact that according to Mr. Roger McCarthy,
the CEO of Failure Analysis, that the
same analysis that they did showed that
the fatal head shot that killed President
Kennedy could NOT be traced to the southeast
corner window of the -
GP: That's false -
ML: (continuing) Texas Book Depository -
GP: Mary -
ML: I am quoting Mr. McCarthy, Gerald -
GP: No, you haven't - well, then Mr.
McCarthy's wrong, because let me -
ML laughs.
GP: Have you looked at the underlying
research and the paperwork AND the study from
Failure Analysis? Have you gone there?
ML: No, I haven't -
GP: OK, then -
ML: I have not gone there, but I do know that
I have talked to the horse's mouth, and maybe
we should -
GP: Wait a minute -
ML: But wait - I've got a number for Mr.
McCarthy, shall we call him up?
GP: (continuing under) ...regardless -
ML: Shall we call up Mr. McCarthy? He's the
technical man. You're not technical, I'm not
technical, HE is.
GP: He's NOT as a matter of fact a technical
man -
ML: He is the TECHNICAL DIRECTOR of Failure
Analysis, he is their chief technical officer -
GP: Mary - you as a journalist -
ML: (talking over) Gerald, you're again - you
are trying to outtalk the fact that you left
out key information. Let's go on to the
finding -
GP: Hold on a second -
ML: No, wait a minute - let's go on to the
finding of the bar association trial - the
finding of the bar association trial was a
hung jury -
GP: (continuing) ...[can't say I] left out
key information and then go on to another
point -
JK: (continuing simultaneously) ...and then
not let -
GP: (continuing) ...without giving me a
chance to answer - it's absolutely false, and
I will tell you something, the only -
ML: Your saying that it's false means
nothing. I do have my interview with Mr.
McCarthy, and I believe if we both call him
up right now he will say the same thing.
GP: No, no - Mary -
ML: Do you want us to call him up?
GP: The only new -
ML: Do you want us to call him up?
GP: The only new information that Failure
Analysis had - Mr. McCarthy can be furious
about it, because I chastize him in the book
for it and I go after him in a paperback as
well - his studies did not break any new
ground - the only new information that
Failure Analysis developed was the
development by Dr. [Robert] Piziale which
showed that the single bullet is no longer a
theory, but that in fact it is a fact - there
is no magic -
ML: That's the only evidence that Failure
Analysis came up with that you found useful
in your book, Gerald. Now - let's talk about
the new evidence in this assassination, the
evidence that you did not consider -
GP: (continuing) ...is it you're angry about?
You're angry -
ML: I'm not angry, Gerald -
GP: (continuing) I'm not angry at you -
ML: No, I'm not angry -
GP: (continuing) ...the conspiracy -
ML: I represent - no, I represent serious
journalists who have published in the
Washington Post, the Houston Post, the Dallas
Times Herald - my husband just last Sunday
had an article in the Washington Post on a
totally different subject than the Kennedy
assassination. We're prizewinning documentary
makers for PBS, we've produced for major
television production companies - we are
journalists far more than you are - you are a
lawyer - you did a lawyer's brief, a
prosecutor's brief, against Lee Harvey
Oswald. Let's call you what you are.
GP: My book was nominated for a Pulitzer -
JK: How can she [ML] SAY that?
ML: You - I'M nominated for the Pulitizer
this year too, Gerald -
GP: (talking over) ...not nominated -
ML: You didn't win it [Pulitzer], and the
year you claim to have been nominated they
didn't give ANY Pulitzer -
GP: Not nominated - selected by the Pulizter
Committee as one of three finalists -
ML: They didn't give - they did not give a
Pulitzer that year, did they? So you didn't
win the Pulitzer. (chuckles)
GP: No, because of the controversy over this
book. But Mary -
ML: No, that's an excuse, Gerald -
GP: (continuing) ...talk about your book,
which is based upon supposedly new
information -
ML: Oh, it IS new information.
GP: (continuing) ...somebody who YEARS ago
never said the same thing that you're now
claiming he says years later -
ML: Oh, yes he did. Are you talking about
John Elrod?
GP: Yeah -
ML: John Elrod went to the FBI in 1964, eight
months after the assassination. He talked to
his family immediately after the
assassination, and the FBI called John Elrod
a liar - are you referring to John Elrod?
GP: What does John Elrod's FBI statement say?
ML: It says that his "unknown cellmate" - and
that was ridiculous, because he told the FBI
who the cellmate was - had talked about Jack
Ruby in the cell on November 22nd, 1963.
JK: Well let's tell the listeners that the
unknown cellmate was Lee Harvey Oswald -
ML: It was indeed Lee Harvey Oswald.
GP: According to the 1993 version -
ML: No, according to the evidence -
GP: According to what he says today, thirty
years later -
ML: (continuing) ...the evidence from the
Dallas police files, which totally
corroborates John Elrod's story, including
phone logs and information on ANOTHER
prisoner held in the same cell with Lee
Harvey Oswald, who Elrod is able to describe
perfectly.
GP: So it's been -
ML: This story, Joyce, went through the legal
fact checking of the Washington Post and
appeared in 1994 as a validated story -
JK: (continuing) ...Mary, just a second. I
had the same question. Have they found the
third person?
ML: He [third person] has been missing for
over thirty years. I've talked with his
brother, who says he has not seen him since
the Kennedy assassination. He did not even
return home for the funeral of their parents.
JK: You know, Joyce, what this is - this is
another case of somebody who thirty years
after the facts has decided they're -
ML: This is Gerald's song and dance - there
you go again, Gerald, just like in the
presidential debates - you've got a song and
dance that you repeat like an automaton. You
don't use rational thinking, you don't make
the necessary analysis that good
investigative reporters make. You play to the
media in your book.
JK: Wait a minute, I thought that the book
was compulsive and obsessive with footnotes,
I mean it's not -
ML: Oh, oh, absolutely. Let me talk about a
footnote in Mr. Posner's book [over protests] -
no, let me talk about one, because -
GP: Mary, why don't we talk instead about
Elrod -
ML: OK, fine. Let's talk about Elrod.
GP: How could you write a book about a man
who then has changed his story after thirty
years?
ML: Oh, he has never changed his story.
GP: Do you mean the FBI report -
ML: He has never changed his story, and his
FBI report is correct. They [FBI] simply
lied, and they lied in the report -
GP: (continuing) ...and then -
ML: No, excuse me, Gerald, excuse me Gerald -
the FBI said, in the report, that John Elrod
was never in the Dallas jail on November
22nd, 1963. But in February of 1992, five
years ago, I found John Elrod's arrest record
for November 22nd, 1963 in the Dallas police
files. So who's lying? The FBI -
unequivically lied about John Elrod. Why did
they lie? Because the information John Elrod
had to give is the cornerstone of the
evidence that Lee Harvey Oswald was an
informant for the FBI on a gunrunning
operation involving Jack Ruby and the United
States Military, arming anti-Castro Cubans in
Texas in the month and a half prior to the
assassination for a planned invasion of Cuba
to occur in November 1963 -
GP: And you know what?
ML: (continuing) This is all in government
files, Gerald, that you never LOOKED at. They
were kept from the American people.
JK: Well, wait a second, it's like, you know,
the three tramps' arrest records were lost as
well -
GP: Yeah -
JK: (continuing) ...do you think that the
three tramps are in this?
ML: Are you kidding? I discovered the arrest
records for the three tramps - I personally
was the person, the journalist, who
discovered those. We reported it in a banner
headline story in the Houston Post in 1992,
showing that these men were indeed tramps.
They were homeless people riding the rails.
We have reported on both conspiratorial and
anti-conspiratorial material in this case -
unlike Gerald Posner.
GP: Mary, the wonderful thing is, you picked
up a story from somebody who has spun a great
tale here -
ML: Excuse me, Gerald - have you read our
book? Have you read "Oswald Talked"?
GP: (continuing) You have no -
ML: Have you read "Oswald Talked," Gerald?
GP: (continuing) ...dishonest, and I'm
astonished -
ML: Have you read the book, Gerald?
GP: (continuing) ...and I'm amazed you were
able -
ML: You have not read the book. You have not
read the book.
GP: You have no supporting evidence -
ML: You have not read the book or you would
know, as the Washington Post knew when they
published John Elrod's story in 1994 that the
documentation of the factual accuracy of his
report is incontrovertible. But you haven't
read the book because -
GP: (continuing) ...no, no, no, no -
ML: (continuing) ...because it's not the case
that's closed, it's your mind that is closed.
GP: (continuing) ...no, no -
ML: You have a closed mind, you did when you
began your book.
GP: You know, what you end up doing - and no
matter how many people you can find who were
in jail on November 22nd in Dallas -
ML: Gerald -
GP: If all of them pop up, Mary -
ML: Gerald - you're being a very foolish man.
You're being a very foolish man because you
don't have factual information. You can't
discusss this book ["Oswald Talked"] -
JK: Wait a second -
ML: You can't discuss the book because you
haven't read it.
JK: But I did read portions of the book -
ML: Have you read it all?
JK: (continuing) ...I didn't read it in its
entirety, no -
ML: The book builds on overwhelming new
evidence. I suggest both of you -
GP: (continuing) ...tell you that I am
astonished that you were able to publish that
as a book. It is not a book that -
ML: This is one of the best written books -
according to very serious journalists, it's
one of the best written books ever done on
the assassination -
GP: (questioning) "serious journalists" -
ML: (continuing) ...and one of the best
documented, probably the single best
documented book ever done on this case -
GP: You can convince yourself it's good
journalism, but I -
ML: Talk to Jefferson Morley at the
Washington Post, talk to Jim Jennings at the
Oakland Tribune -
JK: Yeah, but for everyone you name, Gerald
Posner can name another person who's going to -
ML: Of course, he carefully - he carefully -
he's a brilliant marketer - his book is a
ridiculous book [as GP talks under] - he says
he's surprised our book was published - I'm
not surprised at all his book was published,
because he did it to court the major media -
GP: Oh, I see what you mean -
ML: As a clever marketer he knew that because
they had committed years ago to Oswald as a
lone assassin, he would get an unprecedented
ride in the media, and that's exactly what
happened.
JK: (continuing) ...allegations were true.
The media is more inclined to believe that
there is a conspiracy -
ML: Absolutely wrong.
GP: (continuing) ...would love to break a -
ML: Absolutely wrong, Joyce, I'm sorry.
JK: (continuing) ...than that Oswald acted
alone. Believe me, I sit here - how many
years have I been doing shows about the
Kennedy assassination - and the only person
who ever has agreed with me on the lone
assassin theory - the only few people are
ALWAYS outnumbered by the conspiratorialists -
ML: (as GP talks under) Oh, no - excuse me,
let me make this point, Joyce - Gerald, let
me make a point here, Gerald, because I'm
tired of listening to your ranting and
raving, I've listened to it now for four
years - the most -
JK interrupts for COMMERCIAL BREAK.
JK: (after commercial) All right, well we
just have a few minutes left with Gerald
Posner and Mary La Fontaine, but as I said,
the two - they're obviously very passionate
about the subject and Nick [producer] knows
he probably should have set these interviews
up a little differently, but welcome to the
world of WFTL. You can't fillibuster, guys,
and both of you are very - you know -
GP: Mary, all - and Joyce - all I'm going to
say before - and then I know that we only
have to the end of the half hour and then
that's it - but all I'm going to say is that
in the end I invite any reader to read Mary's
book and read my book - it's the only way to
do it -
ML: I completely concur with that, that's
about the only thing we concur with - and I
want to say one other thing: our book has
been far more attacked by conspiracy
theorists than Gerald Posner's book ever was.
GP: Pardon me?
ML: Our book has been more attacked by the
conspiracy theorists than your book ever was -
GP: You know - you know -
ML: (continuing) ...you can take up the
Internet at any time of the day or night and
read the literal attacks on this book by the
conspiracy nuts - (as GP continues under)
GP: (continuing) ... [you] never had death
threats -
ML: (continuing) ...and you have played on
the stupidity and insanity of the conspiracy
nuts. We have ignored the conspiracy nuts.
GP: (continuing) thought each was going to
say something separately, but I will say
this: that if you read both books, and you
read any other conspiracy book out there and
you read "Case Closed" -
ML: Ours is not a conspiracy book - yours is.
GP: (continuing) ...quote unquote evidence
that's concocted or made up and somebody
comes up with years later, but the credible
evidence, if you test it against history,
you'll find out that in this case, that
besides everything we've been told and
besides the film JFK, there's a simple answer
and unfortunately -
ML: That is exactly correct, I agree with you
on that, and the answer is there was a
conspiracy to assassinate President Kennedy
based on the new government documents in this
case. There is no question that the
government covered up the plan to invade Cuba
the last week in November 1963 by a CIA-
funded Cuban exile group, in Dallas, arming
itself with the help of Jack Ruby and with
Oswald as an FBI informant immediately prior
to the assassination of President Kennedy -
GP: That's not true -
ML: Are you denying our government's own
documents, Gerald? You need to start over on
this case.
GP: Mary, you are astonishing, you don't have
a document that says that Oswald and Ruby
were part of a government plot and you know
it -
ML: Excuse me, Gerald - you are totally -
GP: Where's your document?
ML: (continuing) ...totally misinterpreting
what I'm saying. Oswald was the informant on
the arrest of Jack Ruby's henchmen the week
of the assassination, and it's
incontrovertible (as GP continues under).
Oswald was that informant - it is shown in
this book -
GP: You're distorting history - where's the
document?
ML: Excuse me, Gerald. Read the book and
you'll see what the document is.
GP: Tell me what the document is in the book -
ML: Well, go back and read the book, Gerald.
GP: No, no, no, don't tell me that, what's
the document?
JK: (joining in) Yeah - I've got - what's the
document?
GP: (continuing) ...for all the listeners,
what's the document?
ML: The document is the FBI report on the
arrest of Whitter and Miller the week of
November 18th, 1963, based on the informant's
tip of Lee Harvey Oswald.
GP: (continuing) ...of a government plot. You
just said that. Tell me the document.
ML: Gerald -
GP: You don't have it -
ML: Oh yes, we do - and it is in the FBI's
own files in Washington. Go ASK for it,
Gerald.
GP: You can't tell me the document -
ML: Go ask for it. I've told you what it is -
it is the arrest report on the arrest of
Donnell Whitter and Lawrence Miller on
November 18th, 1963 -
GP: (under) That does not mean that Oswald -
ML: Go get it - Oswald was the informant on
that arrest, Gerald.
GP: That does not -
ML: Go ask the FBI for that report, Gerald.
GP: That is your document, Mary, if that's
what you -
ML: That and thousands of other documents
discussed in this book make an
incontrovertible case for a conspiracy in the
assassination of President Kennedy - and you
have a problem, Gerald: you're obsessed with
this case. You can't go on, because this was
your one - your one - happy day in the media.
JK: No, no, of all the people who I can say
was NOT overly obsessed with this case - I
would have to say that Gerald Posner has
spread his books around a number of subjects -
ML: They're not read. His book on Perot was a
disaster -
GP: (continuing) ...an historian -
ML: It was a disaster, it didn't sell.
JK: (continuing) ...his book on Mengele, I
mean there's a - you know -
GP: My life's -
ML: By the way, is Mr. Marwell, the chairman
of the Assassination Records Review Board,
wasn't he your assistant on the Mengele book?
GP: Absolutely not, Mary - you have either -
boy, I'll tell you - your information's wrong
or your research is as bad as it looks in
your book -
ML: Oh, you don't know Mr. Marwell? Do you
know Mr. Marwell?
GP: (continuing) ...he was a historian for
the United States Government at the time that
I was doing the Mengele book -
ML: Uh huh, did he help you with that book?
GP: What?
ML: Did he help you with the book?
GP: Everybody in the United States Government
helped me on that -
ML: Did Mr. MARWELL help you with the book?
GP: Yeah, it was supposed -
ML: Uh huh.
GP: My research assistant is my wife. But
boy, Mary, do you mean to tell me that you as
a journalist thought David Marwll, a
historian in the United States Government, is
my research assistant?
ML: No, no - I said did he help you with your
research on the book, and you confirmed that
he did.
GP: (continuing) ...not surprised that the
book -
ML: You confirmed that he did assist you
with that.
JK: Now listen, if you'd like to read these
two books, both of whose authors claim that
the other one is shoddy and slipshod -
ML laughs.
JK: (continuing) Let me get the information
to you. "Case Closed: Lee Harvey Oswald and
the Assassination of JFK," by Gerald -
ML: It's on remainder and you can get it for
$8.99 - unfortunately, that's not true with
our book.
GP: Buy a couple of copies and save -
ML: Yeah, and light your fire with 'em.
JK: (continuing) ...Random House. Then you
have "Oswald Talked: The New Evidence in the
JFK Assassination," by Ray and Mary La
Fontaine, by Pelican Books, and both are
available on your book shelves. And thank you
both for not allowing anyone in the listening
audience to get in -
ML: I think it's the first time Gerald had a
hard time getting a word in edgewise, he's
decimated everybody with his motor mouth. But
he finally met somebody who could talk and
knew the evidence better than he did -
GP: Boy, I'll tell you, are you bad with the
facts -
ML: (laughs) I'm sorry you lost the argument,
Gerald.
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